This is a well overdue blog post I have been meaning to do.
I define health promotion by using the three levels of prevention –
- Primary Prevention
- Secondary Prevention
- Tertiary Prevention
These three levels of prevention offer three different stages of intervention used to improve the health of an individual. These stages of prevention enables the individual to have control over their own health while taking into the account other factors such as social, economical and environmental in order to improve their over health and well being. Primary prevention involves an intervention method of preventing the onset of disease or action, for example through immunisation of Hepatitis B or education. Secondary prevention involves focus on the at-risk population through methods such as early screening for possible onset of disease. Tertiary prevention involves reducing harm associated with a factor in an individuals life.
Challenges in health promotion
- Currently a big challenge in health promotion revolves around underdeveloped countries who are unable to keep up with the latest technology and advancements to practice health promotion.
- Challenges are involved in helping the at risk communities. Issues regarding to ethics and culture are always present as many religions may involve unsafe practices but intervening can cause disrespect.
- Large and powerful industries can create issues regarding policy making and intervention methods as these industries do not want to lose profits even if it is for improve health and well being. Since smoking has been proven to be unhealthy and directly related to lung cancer how are they still sold legally?
- The lack of health literacy in society.